Author’s practical guidance
Getting out the door
Source named in the book: executive function in early childhood (Diamond)
Leaving is not one task.
Say this now
“Two more turns, then shoes. I'll tell you when it's one.”
Marks the end in units of the game, not in minutes they cannot measure. The warning does the work.
“Where do you want the tower to be when we get back?”
Lets them close the activity instead of abandoning it. Half the resistance is the unfinished part.
Do this
- Warn once at the start of the last stretch, then once more near the end.
- Put the leaving steps in the same order every time — the sequence starts carrying itself.
- Let them finish something small rather than stopping mid-move.
- Move the hard steps earlier; shoes at the door are harder than shoes on the sofa.
- Give the last instruction one step at a time when they are already stretched.
Avoid this
- "We're leaving NOW." — the switch is the problem, and now removes the room to make it.
- Counting to three — a deadline does not build the skill the deadline requires.
- Carrying them out mid-game — it works today and costs you tomorrow.
If it repeats
Mornings that go badly all week usually hold too many decisions. Move every decidable one to the night before — clothes out, bag packed — and the morning becomes a sequence to follow rather than a negotiation.
Why the book suggests this
Leaving is not one task. Diamond's work on executive function separates three things a child has to do at once here: hold the goal in mind, stop what they are already doing and switch to something else. All three are under construction at this age.
Stopping is the hardest of the three, and it gets harder the better the thing being stopped. The child who leaves easily on a dull morning and not at all on a good one is not being inconsistent. They are showing you what the interruption costs.
Related prepared situations
What happened next?

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45 prepared situations in this family area.